Financial Modelling Services

The Lumen Collective builds integrated three-statement financial models linking profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow. We model for fundraising, internal budgets and forecasts, regulatory capital planning and wind-down scenarios. Models are built in Excel and Google Sheets using best practices from Grant Thornton and PwC, with Python and AI used for more complex or data-intensive work. Every model includes scenario analysis capability. Projects are scoped upfront with a fixed fee.

Integrated Financial Models That Drive Decisions

A financial model is only as useful as the decisions it enables. The Lumen Collective builds integrated three-statement models, linking profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow, that give you a single, consistent view of your business under any set of assumptions.

We focus on models that are practical, auditable and built to be used, not one-off spreadsheets that gather dust after the board meeting.

How We Build

Our modelling approach draws on best practices developed through training and hands-on experience at firms including Grant Thornton and PwC. We build primarily in Excel and Google Sheets, following established conventions for structure, formatting and documentation.

For more complex modelling challenges, we also use Python and AI to increase efficiency, handle larger data sets and solve problems that are difficult or impractical in a spreadsheet environment. This might include Monte Carlo simulations, automated sensitivity analysis across hundreds of scenarios or models that pull directly from live data sources. The result is the rigour of traditional financial modelling combined with the speed and capability of modern tools.

Fundraising Models

When raising equity or debt, investors and lenders expect a model that demonstrates you understand your business economics. We build fundraising models that articulate your revenue drivers and unit economics clearly, project cash requirements and runway under realistic assumptions, incorporate dilution, valuation and return analysis for equity raises, model debt service coverage and covenant compliance for lending discussions, and present cleanly with clearly separated assumptions, calculations and outputs so investors can stress-test scenarios themselves.

Our models support SEIS and EIS advance assurance applications, venture capital raises, angel investment rounds and bank facility negotiations.

Internal Budgets and Forecasts

For day-to-day management, we build rolling forecast and budget models that integrate with your accounting data and provide real-time visibility on performance against plan. These models are designed to be maintained by your team or as part of a fractional finance engagement, with clear documentation and version control.

Regulatory and Capital Planning

For regulated businesses or those with capital adequacy requirements, we build models that project regulatory capital positions under base and stress scenarios, model wind-down costs and timelines to satisfy regulatory requirements, incorporate liquidity buffers and funding gap analysis, and align with ICARA, MIFIDPRU or other relevant regulatory frameworks.

Wind-down planning requires careful modelling of the sequence and timing of cost reduction, contract termination and asset realisation. We build models that give regulators confidence in your planning.

Scenario Analysis

Every model we build includes scenario analysis capability. Rather than producing a single base case, we design models with integrated scenario functionality spanning financial statements including profit and loss sensitivities and balance sheet stress testing, capital and liquidity linking capital adequacy to revenue and cost scenarios, and risk metrics connecting scenario outputs to treasury risk measures such as VaR and CFaR so you can see how market and business risk interact.

Scenarios can be toggled between base, upside, downside and stress cases, with clear presentation of the key drivers and assumptions behind each.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a three-statement model?

A three-statement model integrates the profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement into a single linked spreadsheet. Changes to revenue assumptions automatically flow through to working capital, cash and the balance sheet. This ensures internal consistency and prevents the common problem of models where the cash flow does not reconcile to the balance sheet.

Can you build models in Excel or Google Sheets?

Yes. Most of our models are built in Excel, which remains the standard for financial modelling. We can also build in Google Sheets where collaboration requirements make that preferable. For more complex or data-intensive work, we use Python and AI to extend what is possible beyond a traditional spreadsheet. All models follow best practice conventions including separation of inputs, calculations and outputs, consistent formatting and clear documentation.

How long does a financial model take to build?

A standard fundraising or budget model typically takes two to four weeks depending on complexity. Regulatory capital models and wind-down plans may take longer due to the additional detail required. We scope every engagement upfront with a fixed fee.

Do you maintain models after delivery?

Yes, either as a standalone support arrangement or as part of a fractional finance subscription. Many clients engage us to update their models quarterly or ahead of board meetings and investor updates.

Can you help with business valuations?

Yes. We build DCF (discounted cash flow), comparable company and precedent transaction valuation models for fundraising, exit planning, share scheme valuations (including EMI and growth shares) and dispute resolution.